The household waste treatment equipment is mainly used for the preliminary classification and screening of urban household waste, facilitating the subsequent recycling and harmless solution of garbage. The following are several common categories of household waste treatment equipment:

Fixed sieve/rod sieve: commonly used for coarse screening, especially for construction waste with larger particle size, to separate the waste by size based on parallel arranged sieve strips.

Vibration screen: Based on the motion trajectory and velocity difference of materials with different particle sizes on the surface of the screen, the vibration principle is used to select household waste in layers.

Vibration screen: Suitable for handling garbage of various particle sizes, it divides the garbage into different particle size levels by rotating the drum and sieve hole size.

Automatic classification conveyor belt system: used to transfer mixed garbage to the solution area, integrating infrared sensors and other technologies for primary classification.

Optical recognition garbage sorting machine: Utilizing advanced image recognition technology, it quickly performs intelligent classification based on the advantages of garbage color, appearance, etc.

Robotic arm sorting system: equipped with automated robotic arms, coupled with sensor detection, precise crawling and sorting of garbage.

Airflow sorting equipment: using the principle of airflow separation, it separates light waste such as packaging bags and paper strips from heavy waste.

Chain plate conveyor: suitable for transporting garbage in different stages, and can be adjusted according to the characteristics of garbage and process standards.

Magnetic separation equipment: used to screen iron containing substances, such as metal fragments in household waste.

The above equipment can be flexibly constructed according to the specific design and operation of the garbage disposal station, jointly building a complete household garbage classification and disposal line, completing fine classification and efficient treatment of garbage.

Multiple solutions and technologies have been used in dealing with household waste, typically including waste classification, recycling, incineration, landfill, and biological solutions. Here are some specific ways of handling:

Garbage classification: Many countries implement strict garbage classification regulations, and residents classify and place different types of garbage in different garbage bins, such as meal waste, recyclable waste, toxic waste, and other garbage, for subsequent processing and recycling.

Recycling and utilization: Recyclable items can be collected and transported through a specialized recycling system, and then transformed into recycled products through processes such as cleaning, crushing, and granulation.

Meal waste is crushed based on household food waste CPU and then enters the sewage system for disposal, or collected centrally for composting or continuous fermentation, and converted into fertilizer or biogas.

Incineration treatment: In some countries and regions, such as Switzerland, Japan, and the Netherlands, waste incineration is a popular treatment method. 70% to 80% of the waste is converted into heat energy using modern incinerators, and the heat generated is used for power generation and heating.

Landfill solution: Although European countries are gradually reducing their reliance on landfill, as of 2021, landfill remains one of the most productive methods, accounting for about 50% -60%. However, even landfilling often implements more scientific management strategies, such as impermeable membrane covering, gas collection systems, etc., to reduce the impact on the environment.

Biological solution: Biological solution involves anaerobic digestion and de fertilization, converting organic waste into fertilizers or bioenergy.

Extended product liability system:

European and American countries, as well as other regions, have implemented extended product liability systems to incentivize manufacturers to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their products, including recycling and waste management, in order to promote the development of a circular economy.

Resolve second-hand items:

Motivate citizens to dispose of items that are no longer needed but still have practical value through donations, second-hand market transactions, or courtyard auctions, in order to reduce waste.

With the advancement of garbage disposal technology and the strengthening of environmental awareness, many countries are gradually improving their garbage disposal plans and equipment, enhancing resource utilization efficiency, reducing environmental pollution caused by garbage piles, and actively doing garbage classification, secondary recycling, and harmless treatment.